Research
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Overview
As part of Credential As You Go (CAYG) research was conducted to assess the feasibility and potential impact of the Incremental Credentialing Framework (Phase I, 2019–2021, funded by Lumina Foundation). Phase II research (2021–2025), funded by the Institute of Education Sciences, (#R305T210063) supported 20 higher education institutions across Colorado, New York, and North Carolina in developing and piloting incremental credentials. The research had two priorities: a feasibility study examining the supports and constraints that institutions encountered in developing and sustaining incremental credentials, and a comparative interrupted time-series (CITS) analysis (using ITSA command) of learner-level outcomes: enrollment, persistence, progress, and completion. Credential-level analyses explored variability in structure, credit status, naming conventions, and pathway design.
Interested in learning more? Contact the Credential as You Go Research Team.Research Priorities
Feasibility Overview
Informing ongoing development and feasibility of the Incremental Credentialing Framework
Evidence relating to the feasibility of the Framework at the institution level is being collected through qualitative means (focus groups, interviews, and surveys) from participants opting in from (1) the National Credential As You Go Advisory Board, (2) the State Coordinating Teams, or the (3) Institutional Academic Teams associated with each of the three states in the study.
Feasibility Research Questions
1.1 How feasible is the Incremental Credentialing Framework considering the perspectives of postsecondary systems, employers, and other state-level stakeholder groups for implementation at the institutional level within each system?
1.2 What factors influence implementation of the Framework at, and between, the system and institutional levels of state postsecondary education?
1.3 To what extent are employers partnered with participating institutions aware of, valuing, and using the emerging array of incremental credentials in their hiring and advancement practices?
1.4 How do grant-funded communication strategies (e.g., national campaign, website, communication materials) intended to advance awareness of and value for incremental credentialing further progress toward outcomes among system and institutional stakeholder groups?
1.5 Which actions support implementation of the Framework and corresponding policies and processes across different levels of state postsecondary education systems stakeholder groups, and in what ways?
1.6 How does execution of the Framework change institutions’ credentialing structures, technologies, activities, and services, considering anticipated action outcomes for personnel (e.g., changes in marketing, policies, articulation agreements, transcripting, advising, and student record systems)?
1.7 What conditions (e.g., existing student information and degree auditing systems) enable or constrain development and execution of incremental credentials at the academic area level (within institutions), particularly for similar content at different institutions? At the institutional level? At the state (and system) level?
1.8 What indicators of Framework readiness define key points in the evolution of system and institutional policies and processes for implementing incremental credentials sufficient to assess the promise of efficacy of the model?
Outcomes Overview
Assessing promise for generating the intended learning outcomes
Outcomes Research Questions
2.1 Where Framework conditions meet expected levels of readiness, what suite of incremental credentials are institutions implementing?
2.2 Where incremental credentials are being implemented, how are learners’ understanding and value of incremental credentialing changing? How do options of incremental credentials influence learners’ actions (e.g., choosing programs, accepting awarded credentials)?
2.3 To what extent is participation in incremental credentials as implemented as part of this project associated with improvements to academic outcomes for learners including initial enrollment, persistence, progress in a program or pathway, and completion of a recognized credential and/or degree?
2.4 To what extent do those learners who complete incremental credentials transfer their credentials to another institution, continue their education, and/or obtain employment?
2.5 In what ways do learner outcomes differ across groups by age, gender, race and ethnicity, and prior academic and persistence performance? By academic area and institution type (community college, four-year institution)?
2.6 In what ways do learner outcomes differ between students who participate in incremental credentials versus non-participating students with regards to awareness and value, access, enrollment, persistence, progress, successful completion, and continuing education and employment?
Research Highlights
Feasibility Highlights
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
Outcomes Highlights
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
This would be an interesting and easily digestible data point from the report.
Research Reports
Feasibility Reports
Priority 1 Feasibility Research: Student Survey Summary April 2025
Priority 1 Feasibility Research: Focus Group Summary 2 December 2024
Priority 1 Feasibility Research: Focus Group Summary August 2023
Lessons Learned & Milestones in Credential As You Go (2021-2023)
Outcomes Reports
Moving from a Degree-Centric Postsecondary System to an Incremental Credentialing System: What Happens to Learners’ Financing Options?
Credential As You Go – Mapping Key Learn-and-Work Ecosystem Initiatives/Alliances Research Brief
Non-Degree Credentials on the Move – Summary of Panel Discussions at 2022 NCRN Conference
For Researchers
Interested in learning more?
The Design and Development Research Plan (DDR) and the Data Management Plan (DMP) provide information on the purpose of the study, the research process, privacy and confidentiality standards, and limitations of the data.
Accessing data for the purposes of replicating the study only is allowed. No other uses of the data are permitted. Results from replicating the research need to be shared with the Credential As You Go team before any publication and must use the project citation.
Data can be accessed at the Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), https://doi.org/10.3886/E245946V1.
Project Citation:
Travers, Nan, and Credential As You Go. Credential As You Go. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2026-02-23. https://doi.org/10.3886/E245946V1